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terça-feira, 19 de maio de 2020

Clair de lune - Debussy (guitare)







Achille-Claude Debussy

Compositor e músico francês nascido em Saint-Germain-en-Laye, cuja obra desempenhou o papel de catalisador de movimentos musicais renovadores e é considerado o grande Impressionista da música. Admitido no Conservatório de Paris (1873), estudou com professores como Antoine Marmontel, Albert Lavignac, Emile Durand e Ernest Guiraud. Neste período acompanhou por diversas vezes von Meck, chegando a visitar Moscou.

No Conservatório foi segundo lugar com a cantata Le gladiateur (1883) e recebeu o grande prêmio de composição de Roma com a cantata L'Enfant prodigue (1884), obtendo uma bolsa, o Prix de Rome, que dava direito a um período de aperfeiçoamento em Roma, na Villa Médicis. Passou dois anos em Roma e voltou à Paris, onde passou a freqüentar a vanguarda literária (1887), inclusive a casa de Mallarmé, foi a Viena e conheceu Brahms. No ano seguinte ouviu Tristão e Isolda, de Wagner, em Bayreuth, o que lhe causou forte impressão. Também ouviu música do Oriente, atração que mais apreciou numa exposição em Paris (1889).

Em Paris casou-se (1899) com Rosalie Lily Texier, de quem depois se separou, para se amasiar (1903) com Emma Bardac, com quem teve uma filha (1905). Foi crítico musical (1901-1903) de duas revistas parisienses: La Revue Blanche e Gil Blas e morreu em Paris. Deixando uma produção musical inovadora e pouco acessível para o grande público, com composições para orquestra, para câmara e para instrumentos solo, música para piano, canções e música coral e obras cênicas. Entre as composições mais popularizadas se encontram La Mer (1905) e o terceiro movimento da Suite bergamasque (1890-1905), noturnos para orquestra e prelúdios para piano.

Fonte: Biografias - Unidade Acadêmica de Engenharia Civil / UFCG

Inglês - Prof .: Ozailda


Superintendência das Escolas Estaduais de Fortaleza
Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos – CEJA Professor Moreira Campos

ATIVIDADE DE INGLÊS

ALUNO: _______________________________________ MATRÍCULA: _____________

DATA:_____/_____/_____     Professoras: APARECIDA, WALDILENE, OZAILDA
NÍVEL
COLEÇÃO
SÉRIE
CAPÍTULOS
EF
Tempo de Aprender
9º Ano  - Unidade 2
3,4 E 5

Qual o seu filme favorito?
Muitos filmes são adaptações de livros. Você já leu um livro e assistiu à sua versão em filme Se sim, qual você gostou mais?
Vamos aprender  alguns diferentes gêneros de filmes?
·                     Romantic comedy (comédia romântica 
·                     Science fiction (ficção científica; sci-fi)
·                     Horror (terror)
·                     Documentary (documentário)
·                     Animated film (animação)
·                     Comedy (comédia)
·                     Action / thriller (ação/suspense)
·                     Musical
·                     Drama
·                     War film ( Guerra )
·                     Adventure (aventura)
·                     Western
·                     Crime / Gangster film
·                     Adventure film
·                     Silent film
·                     Historical drama

Muitas vezes é difícil dizer exatamente o gênero de um filme, pois gêneros diferentes são associados em um único filme.
Leia o texto abaixo com atenção.
My sister Sandy likes love films.  Her favourite film is “ Pretty Woman”. I never watch love films.        I like detective films best. They are exiting and there ia a lot of action. Mum likes music programmes. The pop group she likes best is The Jonas Brothers. Her favourite TV programme is “Nature News”. It is about animals. My brother Tommy only watch the news, he says it is very interesting. My second brother, Ken, loves westerns, he thinks Native American, cowboys and horses are wonderful. My father often watches sport programmes. My mother  sometimes tells me to watch nature programmes, but I don’t like them.
1. Answer the qestions
a)      Which film does Sandy like?
a. Drama
b. War film
c. Musical
d. love film


b)      Whose favorite programme is about nature?
a. His father
b. His mother
c. His sister
d. His brother
c)    What does tommy watch?
a. Cartoon
b. Sports
c. Documentary
d. The news
d)    Which pop  group  does his mother like best?
a. Maroon 5
b. Imagine Dragons
c. Jonas Brothers
d. Momoland
e)    What does he think about detective films?
a. They are exciting
b. They are comics
c. They are amazing
d. They are interesting
f)     What can you see in westerns?
a. Fairies  and dragons
b. Native American, cowboys and horses
c. Elves and dwarves
d. Animals and dragons

THE PRESENT PERFECT

Estrutura: has/have   +   verbo no particípio


 Lembre-se que as flexões de particípio passado dos verbos regulares é igual às flexões do Simple Past (passado simples) dos verbos regulares. Assim sendo, os particípios passados dos verbos regulares terminam em –d, –ed ou –ied.
No particípio passado dos verbos irregulares, as formas verbais se modificam bastante e não seguem nenhum padrão. ( Veja a lista de verbos irregulares)

2. Complete the sentences using the past participle of the verbs in brackets.
a)      The train has ……………………………….. We can go ouot now. ( stop )
b)      She isn’t ready. She hasn’t …………………………….. her cases yet. ( pack )
c)      Have you ……………………………. the dog for a walk? ( take )
d)     Maria Clara hasn’t …………………….. yet. Where can she be? ( arrive )
e)      I’ve never …………………………. to your mother.
f)       I haven’t …………………………. which shoes to buy yet. ( decide )
g)      My father has ………………………. to Rome. ( drive )

3. Make positive and negative statements, and questions. ( Faça afirmações positivas e negativas e
faça perguntas.)
a)       I have finished my homework. ( ? )  ………………………………………………………….
b)      My son has not started the university. ( + )  …………………………………………………..
c)       Have the children taken the dog for a walk? ( - )  …………………………………………….
d)      Has dad watered the plants? ( + )  …………………………………………………………….
e)       Ann and Mjim hasn’t bought a new house. ( ? )  ……………………………………………..
f)My little sister has stopped crying. ( - )  …………………………...……….………………...

Humans and machines tomorrow: A symbiotic partnership
Senior Vice President, Product & Content Operations
Posted September 7, 2018

There are many who fear that as machines get smarter, humans will be unnecessary. There's no question that machine learning capabilities will continue to advance. However, in the world of science, I truly believe the man-machine relationship will remain symbiotic, and in fact, become even more essential.
In the future, we will confront problems that don't even exist today. Our quest for new discoveries and innovation will become increasingly complex and the amount of data available will be unimaginable. Without a doubt, we will need machines more than ever to help us navigate and make sense of it. But ultimately, humans will continue to be essential to the process as well, setting new constructs that enable greater machine learning and applying machine-gleaned insights to drive new discoveries.


4. Leia o texto acima com bastante atenção, em seguida responda as questões abaixo.
a)                  Descreva em poucas palavras o assunto do texto.
       …………………………………………………………………………………………………...
b)                  Você tem acesso à internet?
c)                  Quando se dá o seu primeiro contato do dia com o celular?
d)                 Conversar pelo whatsapp, acessar as redes sociais ou jogar pelo celular parece uma necessidade básica para você, impossível de controlar?
e)                  Negligencia tarefas domésticas para passar mais tempo ligado?
f)                   Quantas vezes você utiliza o celular por dia?
g)                  As pessoas próximas de você reclamam sobre o tempo que você passa ligado?
h)                  Você acha que o teu celular te controla?

5.Coloque verdadeiro ( V ) ou falso ( F ) de acordo com o texto:
(      ) Muitos temem que, à medida que as máquinas se tornem mais inteligentes, os humanos sejam desnecessários;
(      ) Muitos temem que, à medida que as máquinas se tornem mais inteligentes, os humanos sejam desnecessários;
(      ) No futuro, enfrentaremos problemas que nem existem hoje;
(      ) precisaremos de máquinas mais do que nunca para nos ajudar a navegar e entender isso;
(      ) Mas, em última análise, os humanos continuarão sendo essenciais para o processo.

DEGREES OF ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS

Quando comparamos duas coisas / pessoas usamos três estruturas básicas:
è   Comparativo de igualdade : as   +   adjective   + as
EX: John is as tall as Kevin. ( John é tão alto quanto Kevin. )
Em orações negativas o primeiro as pode ser substituído por so:
EX:My son is not as ( só )  interested in school  as  I was. ( Meu filho não é tão
interessado nos estudos quanto eu era. )
è    Comparativo de inferioridade:   less + adjective   +  than.
EX:  We can make life less difficultthan it really is. ( Nós podemos tornar a vida                              
menos difícil do que ela realmente é. )
è    Comparativo de superioridade: more   +   adjective   +   than
EX:  Madonna is more exotic than Mariah Carey.
è    Para indicarmos superioridade em adjetivos curtos ( uma ou duas sílabas ) , normalmente acrescentamos erao final do adjetivo:
EX: The Rolling Stones are olderthan U2.   ( old = velho   older   =   mais velho )
Heavy metal concerts are louderthan jazz concert. (  loud  +  alto  louder = mais alto )
è    Em alguns casos ocorrem alterações na ortografia:
·                     Adjetivos terminados em y: trocase o y por i e acrescenta-se -er:
EX:  Rock is  easier ( easy ) to play than jazz.
·                     Adjetivo terminado em -e: acrescentase -r:
EX:  Football stadiums are larger ( large ) than concert halls.
·                     Adjetivo terminado em consoante + vogal + consoante: dobra-se a consoante e
acrescenta-se -er;
EX:  Gabriel O Pensador is  thinner ( thin ) than Ed Motta.

SPECIAL CASES

good   -   better (  melhor )               bad   -   worse ( pior )            old   -   older/elder ( mais velho)
far   -   farther / further  ( mais distante )                 fun   -   more fun( mais divertido )
EX:  CDs sound  betterthan tapes.
Disco music is morefun  to dance to than to listen to.
My brother is older / elder than me.
Recife is further / farther from Salvador than from Maceió.

6. Put the adjectives in the right comparative form according to the symbols: + superiority   ,            
=  equality   ,   -   inferiority.
a)     She  is ……………………………………..…...  you.(beautiful  =  )
b)     My brother is …………………………………….. me. ( stupid + )
c)     This exercise is …………………………………. I expected. ( difficult - )
d)    You are ……………………………. at gymnastics …… me. ( good + )
e)     My dog is ………………………………. my cat. ( intelligent + )
f)      My mother is ………………………………….. my father.  ( nice = )
g)     Playing videogame is …………………………. ……………. working. ( (interesting + )

SUPERLATIVE

Se queremos destacar um elemento de um grupo, podemos destacar as seguintes estruturas:
è The most + adjective : indica superioridade
EX: The Beatles were  the most popular band of all time.
è The least  + adjective  : indica inferioridade.
EX: Her last album was  the least successful of her career.
A exemplo dos comparativos, expressa-se superioridade nos adjetivos curtos  com the -est.

SPECIAL CASES

good   -   the best  (o/a melhor )        bad   -   the worse ( o/a pior )        fun   - the most fun ( o/a
mais divertido(a)
old   -   the oldest/eldest  ( o/a mais velho(a))      far   -   the furthest/ farthest ( o/a mais rápido/a )

7. Circle the correct variant:
a)      Do you know what …………………………………  animal in the world is?
a. the slowest              b. slow as                          c. slower                       d. slow
b)      I think Spring is …………………………………….. season of the year.
a. beautiful                 b. more beautiful                c. very beautiful           d. the most beautiful
c)      Valda is …………………………………..tango dancer in my city.
a. good                       b. good as                            c. the best                     d.  better
d)     Do you know who ………………………………. in the world is?
a. the fastest               b. so fast                              c. faster                         d.  fast
e)      Can you name ………………………….. building in the world?
a. high                        b. so high                            c. higher                        d. the highest
f)       What continent  is…………………………… : America or Africa?
a. large                       b. the largest                       c. larger                         d. very large
g)      This car is ………………………….. car produced by this company.
a. the newest              b. new                                c. so new                        d. newer





I will love You,O Lord my strength.  Psalm 18:1
Reflection:  Love the Lord with all your heart for He is gives us strength in life.



Inglês - Ozailda


Superintendência das Escolas Estaduais de Fortaleza
Centro de Educação de Jovens e Adultos – CEJA Professor Moreira Campos

ATIVIDADE DE INGLÊS

ALUNO: _______________________________________ MATRÍCULA: _____________

DATA:_____/_____/_____     Professoras: APARECIDA, WALDILENE, OZAILDA
NÍVEL
COLEÇÃO
SÉRIE
CAPÍTULOS
EF
Tempo de Aprender
8º Ano   -   Unidade 1
1, 2 e 3

Você já viajou de ônibus? De avião? E de trem?
Você achou mais legal sentar perto da janela ou no corredor? Por quê?
Texto 1
Leia o texto abaixo com bastante atenção
In The Airplane
This is my flight to London. It’s 9:00p.m. People are doing different things in the airplane.
The pilot is drinking coffee and the copilot is reading a newspaper. The girl in seat 32B is listening to music. The children in seats 48E and 48F are sleeping.The woman in seat 24A is brushing her hair. The boy in seat 19A is looking out of the window. The man in seat 50B is talking on the phone. The ladies in seats 17E and 17F are drinking juice and playing cards. The flight attendant is serving dinner. I’m standing in the aisle. I’m eating a bagel.
Vocabulary
Flight: vôo
Newspaper: jornal
Window: janela
Airplane: avião
Seat: assento
Juice: suco
Dinner: jantar
Aisle: corredor
Bagel: pãozinho
Hair: cabelos
Flight attendant: comissária de bordo

1. De acordo com  informações encontradas no texto, escreva ( F ) para falso e ( V ) para verdadeiro.
a)      (      ) The pilot is drinking tea.
b)      (      ) The children are talking on the phone.
c)      (      ) The ladies are serving dinner.
d)     (      ) I am listening to music.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Usamos o Present cotinuous para ações que estão acontecendo no momento em que estamos falando. Ele é um tempo verbal composto formado pelo Sujeito  +  presente do verbo “To Be ( am, is, are )    +    verbo  na   -ing   form.
EX:  The pilot  is drinking coffee.                             The ladies are playing cards.
Na forma negativa acrescente o not após o verbo to be.
EX: The pilot is drinking coffee.                               The ladies are playing cards.
The pilot is not ( isn’t ) drinking coffee.           The ladies are not ( aren’t ) playing cards.

Na forma interrogativa invertendo a posição do verbo e do sujeito, como fazemos com o simple present do verbo “to be”.
The children are sleeping.                                           The man is talking on the phone.
Are the children sleeping?                                           Is the man talking on the phone?

Para acrescentarmos o -ing aos verbos, precisamos conhecer algumas regras:
  • Verbos terminados em e , eliminamos o e e acrescentamos -ing.
EX: dance  -  dancing   ( dançar )    : He is dancing with Mara.
  • Verbos monossilábicos que terminam em CVC ( consoante-vogal-consoante), dobramos a última consoante antes de acrescentarmos -ing.
  • EX:  swim   -   swimming ( nadar )       She is swimming very well.
Vamos praticar?
2. Traduza e acrescente -ing aos verbos abaixo:
Verbos
-ing
Tradução
Verbos
-ing
Tradução
Dance:


Do:


Sit:


Drink:


Play:


Read:


Cut:


Listen:


Sleep:


Brush:


Look:


Talk:


Play:


Stand:



3. Choose the best one. ( Escolha o melhor.)
a)      She  is help  /  is helping  her mom.
b)      It sleeping/  It’s  sleeping beautifully.
c)      He’is  /  He’ s having shower.
d)     We are dancing  /  danceing.
e)      Is she  going  /  She is going out now?
f)       He is studying   /   is studing.
4. Make the sentences NEGATIVE.
a) The students ………………………having  an exam now.
b) My mother ………………………..cooking at the moment.
c) My sister ………………………… singing a song right now.
d) I ………………………………….. eating a hamburger.
f) My grandparents …………………. having breakfast.
g) My brother ……………………….. playing the guitar.
h) The cats …………………………… listening to music right now.
g)      
5.  Put the verbs from bracket in Present Continuous.
a)         My grandparents ………………………………….. ( read ) their mewspaper. My mother ………………………………… ( wash ), My father …………………………………...( watch ), my brother ………………………………… ( swim) in the pool. But I …………………………. ……………… ( do ) nothinh. It is boring.
b)        Susan and her sister ……………………………….. ( talk ) on the phone, their mother …… …………………………….…… ( read ) a magazine and their father …………………………… ………………. ( drink ) some coke.
c)         I ……………………………….. ( help ) my mother in the kitchen, we …………………….. …………………. ( prepare ) the breakfast. My little brother ………………………………… … ( brush ) his teeth in the bathroom now. My grandfather .. ………………………………. ( plant ) some trees in our garden.

6.  Make the sentences  interrogative .
a)      They are picking up the flowers. ……………………………………………………………...
b)      Susan is eating a piece of cake now…………………………………………………………...
c)      My brother is playing the guitar……………………………………………………………….
d)     The children are going to bed right now. ……………………………………………………..
TEXTO 2
Leia o texto com atenção e responda as questões a seguir.

Hi ! My name is  Jack. Let me tell you about one of my stories I had in the past. It was a summer sunny day. There were two people in the kitchen. I was in the kitchen and  my father was also in the kitchen. As I wasgoing to turn off the lights in the kitchen, suddenly, the ground started to shake. I asked my father, Dad! What is going on?  He said : “ Son! It is earthquake.”
That was my ever-first-felt experience I had that time. How did it feel? Well, It felt like heavy underground machines were excavating the underground and someone was screaming so deeply that you could feel like he/she wassuffering from a terrible pain.
7. Answer the following questions.
a)      What season was it?
a. Autumn
c. Summer
b. Spring
d. Winter

b)      How many people were there in the kitchen?
a. Five
c. Two
b. Seven
d. Eight

c)      Who were in the kitchen?
a. Jack and his father
c. Jack and his sister
b. Jack and his mother
d. Jack and his brother

VERBO TO BE -  SIMPLE PAST.
Affirmative
Negative
Questions
I was
You were
He was
She was
It was
We were
You were
They were
I was not ( wasn’t )
You were  not  ( weren’t )
He was  not ( wasn’t )
She was  not ( wasn’t )
It was  not ( wasn’t )
We were  not ( weren’t )
You were  not ( weren’t )
They were  not ( weren’t )
Was I ?
Were you ?
Was he ?
Was she ?
Was it ?
Were we ?
Were you ?
Were they?

Para reforçar o uso do Simple Past, muitas expressões temporais são utilizadas nas frases.
Os exemplos mais usuais são: yesterday(ontem), the day before yesterday(antes de ontem), lastnight(ontem à noite), last year(ano passado), last month (mês passado),last week(semana passada), two days ago(há dois dias), etc
8. Underline the correct verb.
Example: We was / were at the zoo last Sunday.
1. Tom wasn’t /weren’t at school last week.
2. It was / were cold yesterday.
3. My parents wasn’t / weren’t in Italy last year.
4. Sally was / were in the country at the weekend.
5. Sarah wasn’t / weren’t happy yesterday.
6. They was / were late for school last Tuesday.
7. Dave wasn’t/ weren’t tired yesterday.
8. Ted and Jill was / were at the theatre last night.

9. Where were you yesterday?
a)      I was …………………….. school.
b)      I was …………………….. 22 Uruburetama Street.       

c)      I was …………………….. Raul Uchôa Avenue.
d)     I was …………………….. Fortaleza.
e)      I was …………………….. Brazil.

10. Volte ao texto e reescreva as frases sublinhadas na forma negativa.
11. Put the sentences in the interrogative form.
a)      It was very important. ……………………………………………………………
b)      Peter was alone in his room. ……………………………………………………..
c)      They were at the college. …………………………………………………………
d)     My daughter was very talented. ………………………………………………….

MONTH OF THE YEAR
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

ORDINAL NUMBERS


12. What month is this? ( Que mês é esse? )
This is the fifth month of the year : …………………………………….…………...                                      
This is the last month of the year : ………………………………………………….                                                     
This month is four months before November : ……………………………………..      
This is the first month : ………………………………………………………………...                                        
This is the third month of the year : ……………………………………….…………...                      
TELLING THE TIME
Primeiro iremos conhecer algumas palavras que são utilizadas para medir o tempo.
Hour:  hora                                 Minute :  minuto                          Second:  segundo
Como perguntar as horas em inglês?
  • What time is it? : Que horas são?
  • What’s the time?  : Qual é a hora?
  • Have you got the time?  : Você tem horas?
  • Could you tell me the time? :  Você poderia me dizer as horas?
Para aprender como falar as horas, você precisa saber o vocabulário dos números em inglês. Para falarmos de horas in the morning, utilizamos a sigla a.m. e para diferenciarmos das horas in the afternoon ou evening, utilizamos p.m. Além do mais, quando falamos em horas em ponto, ou seja, sem os minutos, devemos utilizar a terminação o’clock.
12 a.m. – It’s midnight.           8 a.m. – It’s eight o’clock.               2 p.m. – It’s two o’clock
12 p.m. It’s midday or it’s twelve o’clock.

Existem duas maneiras de falar as horas e os minutos em inglês. A primeira e mais fácil é simplesmente dizer os números para as horas e minutos. Veja o exemplo:
2:10 : It’s two ten    8:12 : It’s eight twelve    5:15 : It’s five fifteen    11:30 : It’s eleven thirty

No inglês, usamos algumas expressões como past, to, half e a quarter para expressarmos os minutos. Nos primeiros 30 minutos, dizemos past para expressar que os minutos se passaram de uma determinada hora. Também usamos half para dizer “meia hora” e a quarter para cada quinze minutos. Confira o exemplo:
2:15 : It’s a quarter past two.                                   7:20 : It’s twenty past seven.
10:25 : It’s twenty-five past ten.                             5:30 : It’s half past five.
Outra construção de frase comum é uma que utilizamos também no português: quando queremos dizer que “falta para”, utilizamos o to. Veja:
2:40 : It’s twenty to three.                                       7:45 : It’s a quarter to eight.
8:50 : It’s ten to nine.                                              6:55 ? It’s five to seven.




                                                                           














A vacinação e o sistema imunológico